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Hair Loss: Which Blood Tests Can Help Identify the Cause?

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Common causes of hair thinning and shedding, the blood markers that may help identify contributing factors, and how our Hair Health Checks for Men and Women can support your investigation.

Is Hair Loss Normal?

Most people naturally lose between 50 and 100 hairs every day as part of the normal hair growth cycle.


Usually, these hairs are replaced with new growth.

It may be worth investigating if you notice

  • Increased hair shedding
  • Hair becoming noticeably thinner
  • Reduced hair density
  • Changes in hair texture
  • A widening parting
  • A receding hairline

Hair loss can affect both men and women at any age and may develop gradually or quite suddenly.

What Can Cause Hair Loss?

Hair growth depends on many different processes within the body.


While hereditary hair loss is very common, other factors may also contribute.

Possible contributing factors include

  • Iron deficiency
  • Vitamin deficiencies
  • Thyroid disorders
  • Hormonal changes
  • Stress
  • Recent illness
  • Pregnancy
  • Perimenopause and menopause
  • Certain medications
  • General health conditions

Because so many different factors can influence hair growth, identifying the underlying cause is often the first step towards deciding the most appropriate treatment or management plan.

When Could a Blood Test Help?

A blood test may be worth considering when hair loss is persistent, worsening or accompanied by other symptoms.

A blood test may help if you have

  • Increased hair shedding
  • Hair thinning that continues to worsen
  • Reduced hair density
  • Hair loss following illness or stress
  • Hair changes after pregnancy
  • Hair thinning during perimenopause or menopause
  • Concerns about male pattern hair loss
  • Fatigue alongside hair loss
  • Concerns about nutritional deficiencies

Although blood tests cannot diagnose every cause of hair loss, they can investigate many of the common nutritional, hormonal and medical factors that may contribute.

Why Investigate Hair Loss With a Blood Test?

Hair loss is often one of the earliest signs that something within the body may be out of balance.


Nutritional deficiencies and hormonal changes can affect the hair growth cycle long before other symptoms become obvious.


Rather than focusing on just one marker, our Hair Health Checks provide a comprehensive assessment of several areas known to influence healthy hair growth.

Nutritional and hormonal health

  • Hormone levels
  • Iron stores
  • Vitamin levels
  • Thyroid function
  • Zinc
Wider health assessment

  • Cortisol in the men’s profile
  • Full Blood Count
  • Liver function
  • Kidney function

Together, these results provide a detailed overview of factors that may contribute to hair thinning and excessive shedding.

Iron Status and Ferritin

Iron deficiency is one of the most common nutritional causes of hair loss, particularly in women.


One of the most valuable markers when investigating hair thinning is ferritin.


Ferritin reflects the body’s stored iron reserves and may become low long before anaemia develops.

Increased hair shedding
Diffuse hair thinning
Reduced hair density
Slower hair growth

Because ferritin can become depleted even when other blood results appear normal, it forms an important part of both our men’s and women’s Hair Health Checks.


Alongside ferritin, your results also include a Full Blood Count to help assess your overall blood health.

Hormones and Hair Loss

Hormones play a major role in regulating the hair growth cycle.


Changes in hormone levels may contribute to excessive shedding, thinning hair or changes in hair quality.

Hair Health Check for Men

  • Testosterone
  • Free Testosterone
  • Free Androgen Index
  • SHBG
  • DHEA-S
  • Oestradiol
  • Prolactin
  • LH
  • FSH
Hair Health Check for Women

  • Oestradiol (E2)
  • Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
  • Luteinising Hormone (LH)
  • Perimenopause-related changes
  • Menopause-related changes
  • Menstrual cycle changes
  • Reproductive health

These biomarkers provide valuable insight into the hormonal environment that may influence hair growth and wider health.

Vitamin Levels and Hair Health

Healthy hair follicles rely on an adequate supply of essential nutrients.

Our Hair Health Checks assess

  • Vitamin D
  • Vitamin B12
  • Folate
Increased hair shedding
Poor hair quality
Reduced hair growth
Fatigue
Reduced wellbeing

Identifying nutritional deficiencies allows appropriate treatment or further investigation where necessary.

Thyroid Function and Hair Growth

The thyroid gland helps regulate metabolism and influences many processes throughout the body, including normal hair growth.


Both underactive and overactive thyroid conditions may contribute to hair and general health changes.

Possible symptoms

  • Diffuse hair thinning
  • Dry or brittle hair
  • Fatigue
  • Weight changes
  • Changes in mood
Thyroid markers assessed

  • Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
  • Free T4

These tests help determine whether thyroid health could be contributing to your symptoms.

Zinc, Stress and General Health

Hair growth is influenced by overall health as well as hormones and nutrition.


Both Hair Health Checks include zinc, an essential mineral involved in several processes linked to healthy hair and skin.

Zinc supports

  • Hair follicle function
  • Tissue repair
  • Protein synthesis
  • Skin and scalp health

Low zinc levels have been associated with hair thinning and increased shedding.


Our men’s Hair Health Check also measures cortisol, a hormone associated with the body’s response to stress.


Persistently raised cortisol levels may affect overall wellbeing and can influence the normal hair growth cycle.

Both profiles also include

  • Full Blood Count
  • Liver function
  • Kidney function

These tests provide a wider overview of your health, helping identify factors that may indirectly affect hair growth and general wellbeing.

Hair Health Checks for Men and Women

We offer dedicated Hair Health Check blood tests tailored specifically for men and women.

Both profiles include

  • Comprehensive hair loss investigation
  • Ferritin assessment
  • Vitamin D, Vitamin B12 and folate
  • Zinc analysis
  • Thyroid function testing
  • UKAS-accredited laboratory analysis
  • Healthcare professional review

The men’s profile also includes a comprehensive hormone profile and cortisol assessment, while the women’s profile focuses on female hormone health, including markers relevant to perimenopause and menopause.


Most results are available within 2–5 working days after your sample reaches the laboratory.

How Our Pharmacy Can Help

Our pharmacy offers private Hair Health Check blood tests designed to investigate many of the common factors associated with hair loss.


Whether you are experiencing increased hair shedding, thinning hair or changes in hair quality, our comprehensive blood tests can provide valuable information about your nutritional status, hormone levels, thyroid function and general health.


Following your test, your results are reviewed by a healthcare professional, helping you understand whether any findings may require further medical assessment or treatment.

What to Do Next

If you are concerned about hair loss, understanding the underlying cause is an important first step.


Our dedicated Hair Health Check for Men and Hair Health Check for Women investigate many of the nutritional, hormonal and medical factors that may contribute to hair thinning and excessive shedding.


With samples analysed by a UKAS-accredited laboratory, healthcare professional review and results typically available within 2–5 working days, you will receive a comprehensive overview of the factors that may be affecting your hair health.


If you would like to learn more or book a Hair Health Check, our pharmacy team will be happy to help you choose the most appropriate test for your needs.

Ready to get started with Health Screening Blood Tests?

Complete a short consultation and our team will take care of the rest.

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